On 22 September 1958, during the height of the 1958 Formosa Crisis, a group of 20 Communist Chinese Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 fighter aircraft engaged in a sweep into Nationalist Chinese airspace. Keywords: Sidewinder, AIM-9, heat-seeking missile, air-to-air combat, United States Navy, United States Air Force, Naval Ordnance Test Station China Lake Cold War-era military technology and one of the nation’s greatest military investments. As such, it deserves to be recognized as a key component of the U.S. allies to seize air superiority during combat operations, the Sidewinder represents a ubiquitous element of airpower for Western interests. national security interests, deterring potential Eastern Bloc aggression in Europe, or allowing U.S. Whether destroying Communist aircraft to facilitate U.S. The Air National Guard paint facility is part of the Iowa Air National Guard's 185th Air Refueling Wing in Sioux City and has been painting small fighter aircraft since the 1990s.Įditor's note: For our readers who are aviation modelers or enthusiasts, the two-tone colors on the centennial Indiana ANG A-10 are gray 118 and black 038.Abstract: During the Cold War, the simplicity of the Air Intercept Missile (AIM)-9 Sidewinder, as well as its potential for growth, allowed it to continually adapt to the changing times. The 122nd A-10 paint scheme is one of several commemorative liveries recently painted by the ANG paint facility, as many Air Guard units have been celebrating significant anniversaries. Units of the Air Force and Air National Guard can get permission to temporarily paint non-standard markings on aircraft as part of unit heritage and moral programs. The uniquely painted A-10 may soon begin showing up at air shows, where it will be fulfilling its purpose in promoting the mission and heritage of the Air National Guard. "The Blacksnakes are proud of the name's historical significance and connection it gives us to our local community and hometown of Fort Wayne," said Hopper. William Hopper, 122nd Fighter Wing Public Affairs superintendent, said the 122nd adopted the Blacksnake moniker from Revolutionary War figure Anthony Wayne, the namesake of the city of Fort Wayne.Īlso known as "Mad" Anthony Wayne, Native Americans gave Wayne the title "Black Snake." Wayne was known for a methodical fighting style where he instructed his Soldiers to lie in wait for the right moment to strike, similar to the actions of a North American Black Snake. Air Force A-10 Thunderbolt II, used primarily for close air support. Today the Blacksnakes are equipped with the U.S. Now in Fort Wayne, the 122nd FW has been flying single-seat fighter aircraft for most of its history. The Indiana National Guard began its flying mission in 1921 with the establishment of the 137th Observation Squadron, which was initially based at Fagley Field in Kokomo, just north of Indianapolis. The distinctive A-10 twin engines are embossed with an Indiana ANG centennial logo displaying the text "Indiana Air National Guard" under a large number "100," along with the years "1921-2021."Īlthough the Air National Guard was not officially established as a separate service until after World War II in 1946, some ANG units like the 122nd can trace their beginnings to the interwar period.įollowing World War I, the War Department recognized the necessity of including aviation in national defense. The opposite tail flash shows a "Racers" checkered flag with the text "Terre Haute" of the disbanded 181st Fighter Wing, now the 181st intelligence Wing. One side of the aircraft has a 122nd FW tail flash with the text, "Fort Wayne" embossed in yellow over Indiana state-flag-blue background. The aircraft's nose features a distinctive 122nd FW green-eyed snake, complete with fangs, surrounding the 30 mm rotary cannon. The paint is a mixture of black and dark gray, with colors breaking along standard A-10 paint lines on the wings, engines and fuselage. The design creators venerated both the Blacksnakes of the 122nd FW and the Racers of the 181st IW as part of the A-10 paint scheme. Indiana's two Air National Guard units, the 122nd FW in Fort Wayne and 181st Intelligence Wing in Terre Haute, have a long history of flying single-seat fighter aircraft in the Hoosier State. In a departure from standard tactical two-tone grey, the Blacksnakes of the 122nd Fighter Wing conceptualized the sleek design to commemorate 100 years of aviation in the Indiana National Guard. Air Force A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft from the Indiana Air National Guard's 122nd Fighter Wing was recently turned out at the Air National Guard Paint Facility in Iowa. 185th Air Refueling Wing, Iowa Air National Guard.
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